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Reducible Equations to Linear or Quadratic

Form: Product Equations A(x)·B(x) = 0

Method: Factor into products and solve each factor

A(x)·B(x) = 0 ⟺ A(x) = 0 or B(x) = 0

x³ - 3x² + 2x = 0

Form: ax⁴ + bx² + c = 0

Method: Let t = x² (t ≥ 0)

Transform to quadratic equation: at² + bt + c = 0

x⁴ - 5x² + 4 = 0

Form: Equations with Substitution Variables

Example: (x² + x)² - 5(x² + x) + 6 = 0

Method: Let t = x² + x, convert to quadratic equation in t

(x² + 2x)² - 7(x² + 2x) + 12 = 0

Form: Symmetric equations

Example: ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + bx + a = 0

Method: Divide by x² and let t = x + 1/x

x⁴ + 2x³ - x² + 2x + 1 = 0